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Home
Page > Reading
list > Microcredito
Microcredito
e capitale sociale
L’esperienza della Banca
Grameen mostra che lo sviluppo di programmi di microcredito
richiede la formazione di reti orizzontali di relazioni fiduciarie
presso i beneficiari dei prestiti, cui spesso viene richiesta la
formazione di piccole associazioni locali per l’amministrazione
del programma, e la creazione di connessioni stabili ed efficienti
tra tali reti e livelli più elevati di gestione, coordinamento
e controllo.
La sezione è in costruzione: sono graditi suggerimenti
e segnalazioni.
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Letture fondamentali
Dowla, A. (2000), In
Credit We Trust: building social capital by Grameen Bank in Bangladesh,
Paper presented at the Conference
Livelihood, Savings and Debt in a Changing World, Wageningen,
August, 2000, forthcoming in the Journal of Socio-Economics.
Khandker, S. (1998), Fighting
Poverty with Microcredit: Experience in Bangladesh, Oxford and
Washington, Oxford University Press and World Bank.
Larance, L.Y. (2001), Fostering
social capital through NGO design: Grameen Bank membership in Bangladesh,
International Social Work, Vol. 44, No. 1, 7-18 (2001).
Van Bastelaer, T. (2000), Imperfect
Information, Social Capital, and the Poor's Access to Credit,
IRIS Center Working Paper No. 234, University of Maryland, Center
on Institutional Reform and the Informal Sector (IRIS).
Yunus, M. (1998), Banker
to the Poor, Dhaka, University Press Limited, trad. it. Il
banchiere dei poveri, Feltrinelli, Milano.
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Approfondimenti
Abbink, K., Irlenbusch, B., Renner, E. (2003), Group
Size and Social Ties in Microfinance Institutions, Royal Economic
Society Annual Conference 2003.
Bastianensen, J., D'Exelle, B. (2002), To
Pay or Not to Pay: Local Institutional Difference and the Viability
of Rural Credit in Nicaragua, Journal of Microfinance, Vol.
4, No. 2, Fall 2002.
Bhatt, N., Tang, S. (1998), The
problem of transaction costs in group-based microlending: an institutional
perspective, World Development, 26 (4): 623-637.
Bislev, A.K. (2003), Women’s
Networks and Microcredit in Yunnan, Paper presented at the Nordic
Association for China Studies Conference 2003, 17-19 June 2003,
University of Oslo at Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Cartwright, J., Khandker, S., R.; Pitt, M.M. (2003), Does
micro-credit empower women?: evidence from Bangladesh, World
Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2998, March 2003.
Cisilin, A. (2002), Il microcredito nell'India del sud tra tradizione
e innovazione, in Basile, E., Torri, M., Il
subcontinente indiano verso il terzo millennio. Tensioni politiche,
trasformazioni sociali ed economiche, mutamento culturale, Milano,
FrancoAngeli.
Chloupkova, J., Bjønskov, C. (2002), Counting
in Social Capital When Easing Agricultural Credit Constraints,
Journal of Microfinance, Vol. 4, No. 1, Spring 2002.
Develtere, P., Huybrechts, A. (2002), Evidence
on the social and economic impact of Grameen Bank and BRAC on the
poor in Bangladesh, Higher Institute for Labour Studies, Katholieke
Universiteit Leuven.
Doyle, K. (1998), Microfinance
in the wake of conflict: challenges and opportunities, USAID
- Microenterprise Best Practices (MBP) Project.
Edgcomb, E., Barton, L (1998), Social
Intermediation and Microfinance Programs: A Literature Review,
Micro Enterprise Innovation Project (MIP), USAID.
Evans, T.G., Adams, A.M., Mohammed, R., Norris, A.H. (1999), Demystifying
Nonparticipation in Microcredit: A Population-Based Analysis,
World Development, Volume 27, Issue 2 , February 1999, Pages 419-430.
Fujita, K. (2000), Credit
Flowing from the Poor to the Rich: The Financial Market and the
Role of the Grameen Bank in Rural Bangladesh, The Developing
Economies, XXXVIII-3 (September 2000): 343-373.
Ghatak, M. (2000), Exploiting
Social Networks to Alleviate Credit Market Failures: On the Endogenous
Selection of Peer Groups in Microfinance Programs, Paper presented
at the Conference Conference on “Credit,
Trust and Calculation” at the University of California
San Diego, November 15-16, 2002.
Giné, X., Jakiela, P.,
Karlan, D., Morduch, J. (2005), Microfinance
Games, RuG, University of Groningen, mimeo.
Gomez, R., Santor, E. (2001), Membership
has its privileges: the effect of social capital and neighbourhood
characteristics on the earnings of microfinance borrowers, Canadian
Journal of Economics, 2001, vol. 34, issue 4, pages 943-966.
Grameen Trust's Programme for Research on Poverty Alleviation
(1999), Banking
on social capital: what we have to learn from Grameen Bank Women,
Alternative Finance, London, mimeo.
Gunadi Brata, A. (2005), Accessing
Formal Credit: Social Capital versus ‘Social Position’
(Lesson from a Javanese Village), University of Atma Jaya Yogyakarta,
mimeo.
Gugerty, M.K. (2000), You
can't save alone: testing theories of rotating savings and credit
associations. Are ROSCAs more formal than we thought?, University
of Washington, mimeo.
Hendricks, L. (2003), Microfinance,
Local Culture, and Development, Development
Express, 2002-2003 Issues.
Hollis, A., Sweetman, A. (1999), Microcredit:
What can we learn from the past?, World Development, Volume
26, Issue 10 , October 1998, Pages 1875-1891.
Ismawan, B. (2000), Micro-finance,
poverty, and social capital, Paper presented at the Asian Regional
Conference “The Potential and Limitations of Economic Initiatives
in Grassroots Development – Current Issues and Asian Experiences”,
27th - 30th November 2000, Rajendrapur, Bangladesh.
Ito, S. (2003), Microfinance
and social capital: does social capital help create good practice?,
Development in Practice, Volume 13, Number 4 / August 2003.
Jain , P., Moore, M. (2003), What
makes microcredit programmes effective? Fashionable fallacies and
workable realities, IDS Working Paper 177, Institute of Developmemt
Studies.
Larance, L.Y. (1998), Building
social capital from the centre: a village-level investigation of
Bangladesh's Grameen Bank, Center for Social Development, Working
Paper No. 98-4.
Leigh Anderson, C., Locker, L., Nugent, R. (2000), Microcredit,
Social Capital, and Common Pool Resources, Paper presented at
"Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in
the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International
Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana,
USA, May 31-June 4.
Lensink, R., Mehrteab, H.T. (2003), Risk
behaviour and group formation in microcredit groups in Eritrea,
No 03E04, Research Report from University of Groningen, Research
Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
Locker, L.. Nugent, R., Anderson, C. (2002), Microcredit,
social capital, and common pool resources, World Development,
30(1):95-105.
Mayoux, L. (2001), Tackling
the Down Side: Social Capital, Women's Empowerment and Microfinance
in Cameroon, Development and Change, 32(3): 435-464.
Mousley, P., Olejarova, D., Alexeeva, E. (2004), Microfinance,
social capital formation and political development in Russia and
eastern Europe: a pilot study of programmes in Russia, Slovakia
and Romania, Journal of International Development, Volume 16,
Issue 3, 407-427.
Nagarajan, G. (1997), Developing
financial institutions in conflict afflicted countries: Emerging
issues, first lessons learnt and challenges ahead, ILO (International
Labor Organization), Social Finance Unit.
Olomola, A. (2002), Social
capital, microfinance group performance and poverty implications
in Nigeria, Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research
(NISER), Ibadan.
Padmanabhan, K. (2001), Poverty,
Microcredit, and Mahatma Gandhi: Lessons for Donors, The International
Social Science Journal, No. 169/2001, 484-499.
Pelligra, V. (2003), Fiduciary
Basis of Micro-Credit: the case of Grameen Bank, Department
of Economics, University of Cagliari, mimeo.
Rankin, K.N. (2002), Social
Capital, Microfinance, and the Politics of Development, Feminist
Economics 1 March 2002, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-24(24).
Reggiani, T. (2005), Grameen
Bank II. Una possibile analisi
in prospettiva relazionale, Università di Milano-Bicocca,
Dipartimento di Economia Politica, mimeo.
Richter, P. (2004), The
Integration of the Microfinance Sector into the Financial Sector
in Developing Countries. The Role that Apex Mechanisms Play in Uganda,
Paper presented at the EGDI and UNU-WIDER Conference "Unlocking
Human Potential: Linking the Informal and Formal Sectors",
17-18 September 2004, Helsinki, Finland.
Rogaly, B., Castillo, A., Romero Serrano, M. (2004), Building
assets to reduce vulnerability: microfinance provision by a rural
working people's union in Mexico<, Development in Practice,
Volume 14, Number 3 / April 2004, 381-395.
Satish, P. (2001), Institutional
Alternatives for the Promotion of Microfinance: Self-Help Groups
in India, Journal of Microfinance, Vol. 3, No. 2, Fall 2001.
Schrieder, G., Sharma, M. (1999), Impact
of finance on poverty reduction and social capital formation: a
review and synthesis of empirical evidence, Savings and Development,
23(1): 67- 93.
Sharma, M.P. (2005), Community-driven
development and scaling-up of microfinance
services: Case studies from Nepal and India, Discussion Paper
178, Food Consumption and Nutrition Division of the International
Food Policy Research Institute.
Singh, N. (2003), Building
Social Capital Through Micro-Finance: A Perspective on the Growth
of Micro-Finance Sector with Special Reference to India, Deemed
University, Mumbai, India.
Szabo, S. (1999), Social
intermediation study: field research guide: exploring the relationship
between social capital and microfinance, The World Bank.
UK Social Investment Forum (2002), Community
Development Finance Institutions: a new financial instrument for
social, economic and physical renewal, UK Social Investment
Forum (UKSIF).
Van Bastelaer, T. (1999), Does
Social Capital Facilitate the Poor's Access to Credit? A Review
of the Microeconomic Literature, Social Capital Initiative Working
Paper No. 9, The World Bank.
Van Bastelaer,T., Leathers, H.
(2002), Social
Capital and Group Lending: Evidence from Joint Liability Seed Loans
in Zambia's Southern Province, IRIS - Institutional Reform and
the Informal Sector, mimeo.
Wilson, K. (2002), The
New Microfinance: An Essay on the Self-Help Group Movement in India,
Journal of Microfinance, Vol. 4, No. 2, Fall 2002.
Zephyr, A.M. (2004), Money
is Not Enough: Social Capital and Microcredit, Issues in Political
Economy, Vol. 13, August 2004.
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